In 1794, Onondaga County was split off from Herkimer County. The main line of the New York Central Railroad and the New York State Thruway extend east and west across the county through the lake plain. The ACS adheres to definitions of race and ethnicity set forth by the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards. Many Onondaga went with Joseph Brant and other nations to Canada, where they received land grants in compensation and formed the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation. This chart shows the proportion of each racial group as a percentage of the total population. Percentage of population without health insurance coverage in Onondaga County All 18-64 40-64 50-64 Under 19 Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2007: 75,537 (62,160 aged , 13,377 disabled ) Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2007: 8,242 (7%) Total population in Onondaga County ; Total Population: 467,026; Male Population: 224,861; Female Population: 242,165 In 1799, Cayuga County was split off from Onondaga. Democratic strength is concentrated in Syracuse, while Republicans do well in the suburbs. As a measure of how Republican the county was at the time, native son Franklin Roosevelt failed to win the county even once during his four successful runs for president, even in his 1936 landslide. Name Status County Population Census 2000-04-01 Population Census 2010-04-01 Population Estimate 2019-07-01 ; Baldwinsville: Village: Onondaga: 7,063: 7,191: 7,822 → Camillus The population was 24,167 at the 2010 census. Total Population by Place#7. [16] In 2001, the legislature was reduced to 19 seats. The name Onondaga derives from the name of the Native American tribe who lived in this area at the time of European contact, one of the original Five Nations of the Haudenosaunee. He helped clear land for his family's farm in this region before he moved to Chicago where he became Mayor. Skaneateles Lake and Otisco Lake are both in Onondaga County. "Ryan McMahon officially sworn in as Onondaga County's 4th executive,", "Onondaga County Sheriff's Office website, October 12, 2015", "Hydrogeology of the Tully Lakes Area in Southern Onondaga and Northern Cortland Counties, New York", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. There is also a village named Camillus in the town. Population: 466,852 Area: 805.62 sq. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). Syracuse, the county seat, is the only city in Onondaga County. Tully is geologically noted for the terminal moraine deposited there by the glacier, filling the deep Tully Valley, which might have been another Finger Lake had the moraine been left closer to Syracuse, impounding water. While the City of Syracuse population has declined, some suburban towns have grown. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.70 males. The population of these rural towns was greatest in the late nineteenth century, when more people cultivated land and farms were relatively small, supporting large households. Onondaga County was governed exclusively by a board of supervisors until 1961, when voters approved the creation of the county executive. Since that time, agriculture has declined in the county. The name Onondaga derives from the name of the Native American people who historically lived in the area at the time of … 33% over 65; 17% under 34 (healthcare, education, first responders) [1] The county seat is Syracuse. As of the 2010 census, the population was 467,026. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.44% of the population. All 17 members are elected from individual districts. The county's per capita income was $21,336. Since 1992, the county has gone Democratic at every presidential election. The population density was 587 people per square mile (227/km2). The county's median household income was $40,847, and the median family income was $51,876. In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. 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